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golangGoroutine worker pool example


package main

import (
  "fmt"
)

func worker(id int, jobs <-chan int, results chan<- int) {
  for j := range jobs {
    fmt.Println("worker", id, j)
    results <- j * 2
  }
}

func main() {
  const max_jobs = 10
  jobs := make(chan int, max_jobs)
  results := make(chan int, max_jobs)

  for w := 1; w <= 2; w++ {
    go worker(w, jobs, results)
  }

  for j := 1; j <= max_jobs; j++ {
    jobs <- j
  }
  
  close(jobs)
  
  for a := 1; a <= max_jobs; a++ {
    <-results
  }
}ctrl + c
func main() {

declare main function that will be launched automatically

func worker(

worker function that will run in parallel

const max_jobs

jobs count

jobs

channel to manage running jobs

results

channel to collect results from worker function

go worker

run worker function in parallel

jobs <- j

send each j value to jobs channel

close(jobs)

close jobs channel after we've sent all jobs

<-results

read results channel 10 times to make sure all jobs have been finished


Usage example

package main

import (
  "fmt"
)

func worker(id int, jobs <-chan int, results chan<- int) {
  for j := range jobs {
    fmt.Println("worker", id, j)
    results <- j * 2
  }
}

func main() {
  const max_jobs = 10
  jobs := make(chan int, max_jobs)
  results := make(chan int, max_jobs)

  for w := 1; w <= 2; w++ {
    go worker(w, jobs, results)
  }

  for j := 1; j <= max_jobs; j++ {
    jobs <- j
  }

  close(jobs)

  for a := 1; a <= max_jobs; a++ {
    <-results
  }
}
output
worker 2 1
worker 2 2
worker 2 3
worker 2 4
worker 2 5
worker 2 6
worker 2 7
worker 2 8
worker 2 9
worker 2 10