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nginx-luaHow to make HTTP request


server {
  location / {
    content_by_lua_block {
      local http = require("socket.http")
      local ltn12 = require 'ltn12'
      
      local body = {}
      local res, code, headers, status = http.request{
        url = "https://httpbin.org/get",
        sink = ltn12.sink.table(body)
      }
      
      local response = table.concat(body)
      ngx.say(response)
    }
  }
}ctrl + c
content_by_lua_block

nginx-lua module directive to specify block of Lua code

require("socket.http")

library to make HTTP requests

response

will contain response after request is done

ngx.say

output given text to client


Usage example

local http = require("socket.http")
local ltn12 = require 'ltn12'

local body = {}
local res, code, headers, status = http.request{
  url = "https://httpbin.org/get",
  sink = ltn12.sink.table(body)
}

local response = table.concat(body)
ngx.say(response)
output
{
  "args": {}, 
  "headers": {
    "Host": "httpbin.org", 
    "User-Agent": "LuaSocket 3.0-rc1", 
    "X-Amzn-Trace-Id": "Root=1-6239f151-16a98caa7dba3b427f959567"
  }, 
  "origin": "3.123.32.182", 
  "url": "http://httpbin.org/get"
}