postgresqlHow do I create an index in PostgreSQL?
Creating an index in PostgreSQL is quite simple.
- First, you will need to write an SQL statement that will create the index. For example, to create an index on a column called "id" in a table called "users":
CREATE INDEX users_id_idx ON users (id);
- Then, execute the statement using an SQL client or the psql command line tool:
psql> CREATE INDEX users_id_idx ON users (id);
CREATE INDEX
- You can check if the index was created by running the \d command:
psql> \d users
Table "public.users"
Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default
------------+------------------------+-----------+----------+---------
id | integer | | not null |
...
Indexes:
"users_id_idx" btree (id)
- The index can be dropped by running the DROP INDEX command:
DROP INDEX users_id_idx;
- You can also create a unique index, which ensures that no two rows have the same value in the indexed column:
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX users_id_idx ON users (id);
- You can also create an index on multiple columns:
CREATE INDEX users_firstname_lastname_idx ON users (first_name, last_name);
- For more information, see the PostgreSQL documentation.
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