vue.jsHow do I use the FileReader API in Vue.js?
The FileReader API is a powerful tool for reading and manipulating files in Vue.js. It allows you to read the contents of a file, create a Blob from the file, and create a data URL representing the file's data. The following example code can be used to read a file and display its contents:
<template>
<div>
<input type="file" @change="onFileChange">
<p>{{ text }}</p>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
text: ''
}
},
methods: {
onFileChange(e) {
const files = e.target.files || e.dataTransfer.files;
if (!files.length) return;
this.createFile(files[0]);
},
createFile(file) {
const reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = (e) => {
this.text = e.target.result;
};
reader.readAsText(file);
}
}
};
</script>
The code above will display the contents of the file as plain text in the <p> tag.
The code consists of the following parts:
-
<input type="file" @change="onFileChange">- This is an HTML input element with the type set tofileand an event listener for thechangeevent, which triggers theonFileChangemethod. -
onFileChange(e) { ... }- This is the method that is called when thechangeevent is triggered on the input element. It retrieves the files from the event object and then calls thecreateFilemethod with the first file. -
createFile(file) { ... }- This method creates a newFileReaderobject and sets an event listener for theloadevent. When theloadevent is triggered, thetextdata property is set with the result of thereadAsTextmethod.
For more information, please refer to the following resources:
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