postgresqlHow can I install and configure PostgreSQL on Linux?
- Download and install PostgreSQL from the official website: https://www.postgresql.org/download/linux/.
- Create a
postgres
user and apostgres
group:
sudo useradd -r -m -d /var/lib/postgresql -s /bin/bash -c "PostgreSQL Server" -U postgres
- Create a
/var/lib/postgresql
directory and set the correct permissions for thepostgres
user and group:
sudo mkdir /var/lib/postgresql
sudo chown postgres:postgres /var/lib/postgresql
- Initialize the database cluster:
sudo -u postgres initdb -D /var/lib/postgresql/data
- Configure PostgreSQL to start on boot:
sudo systemctl enable postgresql
- Start the PostgreSQL service:
sudo systemctl start postgresql
- Connect to the PostgreSQL server and create a database:
sudo -u postgres psql
CREATE DATABASE my_database;
useradd
is used to create a user and a group.mkdir
is used to create a directory.chown
is used to set the correct permissions for the user and group.initdb
is used to initialize the database cluster.systemctl enable
is used to configure PostgreSQL to start on boot.systemctl start
is used to start the PostgreSQL service.psql
is used to connect to the PostgreSQL server.CREATE DATABASE
is used to create a database.
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