python-mysqlHow do I run a SQL file using Python and MySQL?
To run a SQL file using Python and MySQL, you can use the mysql.connector
module. This module provides an interface for connecting to a MySQL database server and running SQL statements. The following example code will connect to a MySQL server and execute a SQL file:
import mysql.connector
# Connect to MySQL server
mydb = mysql.connector.connect(
host="localhost",
user="root",
passwd="password"
)
# Create a cursor
mycursor = mydb.cursor()
# Execute a SQL file
f = open('my_sql_file.sql', 'r')
sql_file = f.read()
mycursor.execute(sql_file)
# Close the cursor
mycursor.close()
This code will connect to the MySQL server, create a cursor, execute the SQL statements in the file my_sql_file.sql
, and then close the cursor.
The code consists of the following parts:
- Import the
mysql.connector
module. - Connect to the MySQL server using the
mysql.connector.connect()
function. - Create a cursor using the
mydb.cursor()
method. - Read the SQL file using the
open()
function and store it in a variable. - Execute the SQL statements in the file using the
mycursor.execute()
method. - Close the cursor using the
mycursor.close()
method.
For more information, see the MySQL Connector/Python documentation.
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