reactjsHow do I implement JWT authentication with ReactJS?
In order to implement JWT authentication with ReactJS, you need to install the necessary libraries and set up the authentication flow.
-
Install the necessary libraries:
- jsonwebtoken: for generating and verifying JWT tokens
- axios: for making HTTP requests
-
Set up the authentication flow:
- Create a login component to accept user credentials and make a POST request to the authentication API.
- On successful authentication, the API will return a JWT token.
- Store the token in the browser's local storage.
- For subsequent requests, attach the token in the Authorization header.
Example code
//Login component
import React from 'react';
import axios from 'axios';
const Login = () => {
const handleLogin = async (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
const { email, password } = e.target.elements;
const response = await axios.post('/auth', {
email: email.value,
password: password.value
});
const { token } = response.data;
localStorage.setItem('token', token);
};
return (
<form onSubmit={handleLogin}>
<input type="text" name="email" />
<input type="password" name="password" />
<button type="submit">Login</button>
</form>
);
};
export default Login;
- For subsequent requests, attach the token in the Authorization header:
const token = localStorage.getItem('token');
const response = await axios.get('/protected-route', {
headers: {
Authorization: `Bearer ${token}`
}
});
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